Unix Commands, Overview (Irix and local installations)
/usr/etc/faxd (1M) - facsimile server
/usr/etc/faxd.recv (1M) - facsimile job submission server
4DDN (1) - IRIS-4D Series DECnet networking software
4Dwm (1X) - The IRIS Extended Motif Window Manager.
a2p (1) - Awk to Perl translator
a2ps (1L) - formats an ascii file for printing on a postscript printer
abs (6D) - get the absolute value of an image
accept, reject (1M) - allow or prevent LP requests
acctcms (1M) - command summary from per-process accounting records
acctcom (1) - search and print process accounting file(s)
acctcon1, acctcon2 (1M) - connect-time accounting
acctdisk, acctdusg, accton, acctwtmp (1M) - overview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting commands
acctmerg (1M) - merge or add total accounting files
acctprc1, acctprc2 (1M) - process accounting
ACE/gr (1) - graphics for exploratory data analysis
add (6D) - add two images together
addborder (6D) - surround an input image with a border image
addclient (1M) - allow remote printing clients to connect
addframe (6D) - add a border to an image
addnoise (6D) - add noise to an image
Add_disk (1) - add a secondary disk to the system
admin (1) - create and administer SCCS files
afm2tfm (1) - convert Adobe font metrics to TeX font metrics
after (1) - Execute a command after a time delay
agrep (l) - search a file for a string or regular expression, with approximate matching capabilities
aifc2aiff (1) - convert an AIFF-C file to an AIFF file
aifccompress (1) - compress the audio data in an AIFF-C file
aifcdecompress (1) - decompress the audio data in an AIFF-C file
aifcinfo (1) - describes the contents of an AIFF-C or AIFF file
aifcresample (1) - perform sampling rate conversion on an AIFF-C file
aiff2aifc (1) - convert an AIFF file to an AIFF-C file
ali (1) - list mail aliases
amesh (6D) - audio spectrum analyzer
analyzer (1M) - capture and decode network traffic
anno (1) - annotate messages
ansitape (1) - ANSI standard tape handler
answer (1L) - phone message transcription system
anytopnm (1) - attempt to convert an unknown type of image file to a portable anymap
apanel (1) - audio control panel for input & output levels, rates and sources
appdefpath (1) - supplies a server-specific path for application resource defaults
apply (1) - apply a command to a set of arguments
applymap (1) - Apply the color map in an RLE file to the pixel data
appres (1) - list application resource database
apropos (1) - locate commands by keyword lookup
ar (1) - archive and library maintainer
archie (1) - query the Archie anonymous FTP databases using Prospero
arena (6D) - a future sport
argus
arp (1M) - address resolution display and control
as (1) - MIPS assembler
asa (1) - interpret ASA carriage control characters
assemble (6D) - assemble an array of smaller images
ast (6D) - 3D asteroids game
at, batch (1) - execute commands at a later time
atktopbm (1) - convert Andrew Toolkit raster object to portable bitmap
aub (1) - assemble usenet binaries
autoconfig (1M) - configure kernel
automount (1M) - automatically mount NFS filesystems
autoreply (1L) - Automatic mail reply system
avg4 (1) - Downfilter an image by simple averaging.
awk, oawk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language
aXe (1) - an X editor
Backup (1) - backup the specified file or directory
banner (1) - make posters
basename, dirname (1) - deliver portions of path names
bc (1) - arbitrary-precision arithmetic language
bdftopcf (1) - BDF to PCF font compiler for X11
bdftosnf (1) - BDF to SNF font compiler for X11
bdiff (1) - big diff
bfs (1) - big file scanner
bggen (l) - generates colored backgrounds on X11 displays
bgpaste (6D) - paste an image onto the root window
bibtex (1) - make a bibliography for TeX
bincheckr (GNUCHESS)
bind (1) - Arrange for X events to invoke Tcl commands
bindkey (1) - function key binding facility for use with xwsh(1G)
bison (1) - GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement)
bit (1L) - Bitmap Image Touchup for SGI Workstations
bitmap, bmtoa, atobm (1) - bitmap editor and converter utilities for X
blanktime (1G) - set the screen blanking timeout
blend (6D) - linearly interporlate two images
blur (6D) - low pass filter an image
bootp (1M) - server for Internet Bootstrap Protocol
bootparamd (1M) - boot parameter server
brc, bcheckrc (1M) - system initialization procedures
broadcast (1) - send audio UDP packets to be received by radio
bru (1) - backup and restore utility
brushtopbm (1) - convert a doodle brush file into a portable bitmap
bsdinst.sh (1) - install, using BSD-style arguments
bstream (1) - many buffered filter
btree (6D) - display an image using a binary tree ordering.
burst (1) - explode digests into messages
button (1) - Create and manipulate button widgets
buttonfly (6D) - a pretty user interface for Silicon Graphics demos
bz (6D) - a tank game
bzlogo (6D) - convert SGI images to the logo format for bz
bzviewlogo (6D) - display a bz logo file
bzwho (6D) - show a list of all current bz games and players
cal (1) - print calendar
calendar (1) - reminder service
canonhost (1M) - canonicalize hostnames
canvas (1) - Create and manipulate canvas widgets
captoinfo (1M) - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description
cat (1) - concatenate and print files
cb (1) - C program beautifier
cc (1) - C compiler
CC (1) - C++ compiler
cccp, cpp (1) - The GNU C-Compatible Compiler Preprocessor.
cd (1) - change working directory
cdc (1) - change the delta commentary of an SCCS delta
cddbcvt (1) - convert old (cdplayer) format CD database to new format
cdinstmgr (1) - manage client installs from CD-ROM on server
cdman (1) - play audio CD in CD-ROM drive through audio hardware datman (1) - play and record audio tapes in DAT drive
cdplayer (1) - play audio CDs on a CD-ROM drive
cdromd (1M) - automatically mount CD-ROM discs
cdsend (1) - read an audio CD and convert
cedit (6D) - edit colors on the screen
cflow (1) - generate C flowgraph
cglue (6D) - create an rgb image out of 3 black and white images
chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct (1M) - shell procedures for accounting
check (1) - check RCS status of a file
checkalias (1L) - check to see if an alias is defined.
checkbutton (1) - Create and manipulate check-button widgets
checkgame (GNUCHESS)
checkmm (1) - checks documents formatted with the mm macros
chkconfig (1M) - configuration state checker
chmod (1) - change the permissions mode of a file or directory
chown, chgrp (1) - change owner or group
chroot (1M) - change root directory for a command
chrtbl (1M) - generate character classification and conversion tables
ci (1) - check in RCS revisions
cjpeg (1) - compress an image file to a JPEG file
ckbupscd (1M) - check file system backup schedule
clear (1) - clear terminal screen
clinst (1M) - diskless client software installation tool
clock (6D) - analog clock in a window
clri (1M) - clear i-node
cl_init (1M) - init program for diskless software installation
cmp (1) - compare two files
cmuwmtopbm (1) - convert a CMU window manager bitmap into a portable bitmap
co (1) - check out RCS revisions
col (1) - filter reverse line-feeds
collide (1) - look for name collisions between libraries
colorbars (6D) - generate NTSC colorbars
colorview (1) - display list of X11 colors and show selected color
comb (1) - combine SCCS deltas
comm (1) - select or reject lines common to two sorted files
comp (1) - compose a message
compress, uncompress, zcat (1) - compress and expand data
configmail (1M) - sendmail autoconfiguration script
confirm (1G) - display a message in a window and request a response
conimg (6D) - create a constant image
convolve (6D) - convolve an input image with a kernel
copt (1) - C Scalar Optimizer
cord (1) - rearranges procedures in an executable to facilitate better cache mapping.
cp, ln, mv (1) - copy, link or move files
cpio (1) - copy file archives in and out
cpioArchive (1) - an interactive transferdevice for performing cpio within the WorkSpace.
cpp (1) - the C language preprocessor
cron (1M) - clock daemon
crontab (1) - user crontab file
crop (1) - Change the size of an RLE image
crypt (1) - encode/decode
cscale (6D) - scale the rgb colors of an image
csh (1) - a shell (command interpreter) with C-like syntax
csplit (1) - context split
ct (1C) - spawn getty to a remote terminal
ctags (1) - create a tags file
ctrace (1) - C program debugger
cu (1C) - call another UNIX system
cube (6D) - real-time display of famous cube puzzle
cubitorle (1) - Convert cubicomp image to an RLE format file.
curve (6D) - interactive cubic curve demonstration
cut (1) - cut out selected fields of each line of a file
cvd (1) - The WorkShop Debugger
cvdbinmp (1) - dump out the contents of a WorkShop profiling binmap file
cvdgraph (1) - dump out the contents of a WorkShop profiling graph file
cvexprnt (1) - print out the contents of WorkShop performance experiment records or data files
cvhang (1) - create a process in a hung state
cvheapvu (1) - WorkShop Performance Heap View
cvinstr (1) - add WorkShop Performance instrumentation code to a program
cvmeter (1) - examine process resource consumption data
cvprocvu (1) - WorkShop Performance Process View
cvprofvu (1) - WorkShop Performance Profiling View
cvspeed (1) - The suite of WorkShop Performance Tools
cvstatic (1) - static analysis tool
cvusage (1) - run a command, and print out the resources it used
cvxhang (1) - create a process in a hung state and inform requestor's window
cv_gl_controller (1) - service program for gldebug
cxref (1) - generate C program cross-reference
cyclops (1G) - perform video adjustments for SkyWriter Cyclops configuration.
cycol (6D) - display a pallete of colors
date (1) - print and set the date
dbx (1) - a source-level debugger
dbx_CC (1) - a source-level debugger
dc (1) - desk calculator
dd (1M) - convert and copy a file
delta (1) - make a delta (change) to an SCCS file
demograph (6D) - graphs demographic data in 3D over time.
deroff (1) - remove nroff/troff, tbl, and eqn constructs
destroy (1) - Destroy one or more windows
devnm (1M) - device name
df (1) - report number of free disk blocks
dgld (1M) - Graphics Library server
dglfax (1) - electronic fax program
dgn_comp (6) - NetHack dungeon compiler
diff (1) - differential file and directory comparator
diff3 (1) - 3-way differential file comparison
diffmk (1) - mark differences between files
dig (1) - send domain name query packets to name servers
dircmp (1) - directory comparison
dirview (1G) - an interactive interface to the contents of a directory
dis (1) - disassemble an object file
disks (1G) - interactive local and network disk mounts tool
diskusg (1M) - generate disk accounting data by user ID
dist (1) - redistribute a message to additional addresses
distcp (1M) - copy or compare software distributions
distort (6D) - real time image distortion demo
djpeg (1) - decompress a JPEG file to an image file
dncp (1) - transfer files to, from, and between remote systems
dnex (1) - execute files on a remote system
dnlp (1) - print file(s) on remote printer
dnls (1) - list the contents of a directory on a remote system
dnmv (1) - moves or renames a file or a group of files
dnrm (1) - remove specified file(s) from a remote directory
dnserver (1) - 4DDN universal server.
domainname (1) - set or display name of current NIS domain
dotgen (6D) - make an image of two crossed sinusoidal wave patterns
dpsexec (1) - Display PostScript Executive
drm_admin (1M) - Data Replication Manager Administrative Tool
dscribe (1) - DataScribe, a tool for building IRIS Explorer data conversion modules.
du (1M) - summarize disk usage
dump, rdump (1M) - incremental file system dump
duotone (6D) - make a color duotone image from a black and white image
dvhtool (1M) - modify and obtain disk volume header information
dvips (1) - convert a TeX DVI file to PostScript
dvirle (1) - convert dvi version 2 files, produced by TeX82, to RLE images
dvitype (1) - translate a dvi file for humans
dynadraw (6D) - caligraphic drawing program
ecc (1) - dump memory ecc log
echo (1) - echo arguments
ed, red (1) - text editor
edge (1) - window based debugger
edit (1) - text editor (variant of ex for casual users)
editres (1) - a dynamic resource editor for X Toolkit applications
edquota (1M) - edit user quotas
edt+ (1) - Screen-oriented text editing utility
egrep (1) - search a file for a pattern using full regular expressions
eject (1) - eject a CD-ROM or floppy
elm (1L) - an interactive mail system
emacs (1) - GNU project Emacs
enable, disable (1) - enable/disable LP printers
endsession (1) - terminates a login session
enscript (1) - convert text files to POSTSCRIPT format for printing
entry (1) - Create and manipulate entry widgets
env, printenv (1) - set environment for command execution, print environment
eprft (1) - Simulation and least squares fit of isotropic EPR spectra
eqn (1) - format mathematical text for troff
Etherhist (1) - display history of network traffic.
Etherview (1) - display network traffic in a graphical manner.
ex (1) - text editor
Explorer (1) - the IRIS Explorer Map Editor
exportfs (1M) - export and unexport directories to NFS clients
expr (1) - evaluate arguments as an expression
extcentry (1) - extract FORTRAN-callable entry points from a C file
f2c (1) - Convert Fortran 77 to C or C++
f2p (1) - translates fig output into pic language
f2ps (1) - Fig to Postscript translator
f77 (1) - MIPS FORTRAN 77 compiler
factor (1) - obtain the prime factors of a number
famd (1M) - file alteration monitor
fant (1) - perform simple spatial transforms on an image
fastmail (1L) - quick batch mail interface to a single address
fax2ps (1) - convert a TIFF facsimile to compressed PostScript
fax2tiff (1) - create a TIFF Class F fax file from raw fax data
faxaddmodem (1M) - configure a facsimile modem for use with FlexFAX
faxalter (1) - alter parameters of a facsimile job queued for transmission
faxanswer (1M) - tell facsimile server to answer the telephone
faxcover (1) - generate a cover page for an outgoing facsimile
faxmail (1) - convert a mail message to PostScript for sending as facsimile
faxquit (1M) - tell facsimile server to terminate
faxrm (1) - remove a facsimile job queued for transmission
faxstat (1) - display facsimile server status
fcatcmd, fcat (1) - copy files in the FSP database to stdout
fcdcmd, fcd (1) - change client's current working directory in the FSP database
Fetch (1) - locate files (a la which) and display them in WorkSpace.
fgetcmd, fget (1) - download files from the FSP database
fgrep (1) - search a file for a character string
fieldmerge (6D) - merge two field images into one frame
file (1) - determine file type
filter (1L) - filter incoming messages before adding to mailbox
find (1) - find files
finger (1) - user information lookup program
fingerd (1M) - remote user information server
fitimg (6D) - force an image to be a specific size.
fitstopgm (1) - convert a FITS file into a portable graymap
flex (1) - fast lexical analyzer generator
flight, dog, shadow (6D) - simulate the flight of any of several aircraft
flon (1) - show which of your friends are logged on
flscmd, fls (1) - list the contents of a FSP database
fmkdir (1) - create directories in the FSP database
fmt (1) - simple text formatter
fmtosnf (1) - FM to SNF font compiler for X11
focus (1) - Direct keyboard events to a particular window
fold (1) - fold long lines for finite width output device
folder, folders (1) - set/list current folder/message
fontview (1) - Display PostScript font viewer
fopt (1) - Special Scalar Optimizer
forw (1) - forward messages
fping (l) - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts
fprocmd, fpro (1) - get or set permissions for directories in the FSP database
fput (1) - upload files to the FSP database
frame (1) - Create and manipulate frame widgets
freeze, unfreeze, melt, fcat (1) - compress and uncompress files
frm,nfrm (1L) - list from and subject of selected messages in mailbox or folder
frmcmd, frm (1) - remove files from the FSP database
frmdircmd, frmdir (1) - remove directories from the FSP database
fromalias (6D) - converts an Alias image to an Iris image
frombin (6D) - create an RGB Iris image file from a binary dump of image data
fromcmap (6D) - convert a color map into an image with one scanline
fromcube (6D) - convert a Cubicomp/Vertigo image file to IRIS format
fromdi (6D) - convert an old .di dithered image into an RGB image
fromface (6D) - convert a UNIX faceserver image into IRIS format
fromgif (6D) - convert a GIF image into an IRIS image
frommac (6D) - convert a MacPaint image into an IRIS image
frompic (6D) - convert a MOVIE BYU .PIC image to an IRIS image
fromppm (6D) - convert an image in Jef Poskanzer's format into an IRIS image
fromrla (6D) - converts a Wavefront image to an IRIS image
fromsun (6D) - convert a sun image into an IRIS image
fromtarga (6D) - convert a targa image into an IRIS image
fromxbm (6D) - convert an X Bitmap image into an IRIS image
fromxud (6D) - convert an xwd file into an IRIS image
fromxwd (6D) - convert an xwd file into an IRIS image
fromyuv (6D) - convert an Abekas yuv image into an IRIS image
fsck, dfsck (1M) - check and repair file systems
fsdb (1M) - file system debugger
fsn (1) - file system navigator
fspd, in.fspd (1) - server for the FSP database
fsplit (1) - split FORTRAN or RATFOR files
fsr (1M) - file system reorganizer
fsstat (1M) - report file system status
fstopgm (1) - convert a Usenix FaceSaver(tm) file into a port- able graymap
fstyp (1M) - determine file system identifier
ftimer (1) - control clock and itimer resolution
ftoc (1) - interface between prof and cord
ftp (1C) - Internet file transfer program
ftpd (1M) - Internet File Transfer Protocol server
ftr (1) - IRIS WorkSpace file type rules compiler
funzip (1) - extract from a ZIP archive file as a filter
fuser (1M) - identify processes using a file or file structure
fver (1) - displays the version number string of the FSP database
fwtmp, wtmpfix (1M) - manipulate connect accounting records
fx (1M) - disk utility
g++ (1) - GNU project C++ Compiler (v2 preliminary)
g3topbm (1) - convert a Group 3 fax file into a portable bitmap
gamcal (6D) - visually check gamma display calibration
gamma (6D) - get or set the system gamma value
gammawarp (6D) - lighten or darken an image
gated (1M) - gateway routing daemon
gawk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language
gc (l) - Gram's Commander
gcc (1) - GNU project C Compiler
gcc, g++ (1) - GNU project C and C++ Compiler (v2 preliminary)
gclear (1G) - clear IRIS graphics screen
gdb (1) - The GNU Debugger
gdiff (1) - graphical differential file comparator
gemtopbm (1) - convert a GEM .img file into a portable bitmap
gendit (6D) - perform general image dithering
get (1) - get a version of an SCCS file
get4d (1) - get RLE images to a Silicon Graphics Iris/4D display
getap (1) - get RLE images to an Apollo display
getbob (1) - Display RLE files on HP Bobcat screens.
getfb (1) - display an RLE file on a BRL libfb frame buffer.
getgmr (1) - Restore an RLE image to a Grinnell GMR-27 frame buffer.
getiris (1) - display an RLE image on a Silicon Graphics Iris Workstation.
getmac (1) - Display RLE images on a MacIntosh display.
getmex (1) - get RLE images to an Iris display under the window manager
getopt (1) - parse command options
getopts, getoptcvt (1) - parse command options
getqcr (1) - Photograph an RLE image with the Matrix QCR-Z cam- era
getren (1) - get RLE images to an HP98721 ("Renaissance") display
getsun (1) - get RLE images to a sun window
gettaac (1) - display an RLE image on a Sun TAAC-1.
getty (1M) - set terminal type, modes, speed, and line discipline
getx10 (1) - get RLE images to an X display
getx11 (1) - get RLE images to an X11 display
get_orion (1) - get RLE images to an Orion graphics display
gftodvi (1) - make proofsheets from generic font files
gftopk (1) - convert generic font files to packed font files
gftype (1) - translate a generic font file for humans to read
ghostview (1) - View PostScript documents using ghostscript
gif2tiff (1) - create a TIFF file from a GIF87 format image file
giftoppm (1) - convert a GIF file into a portable pixmap
giftorle (1) - Convert GIF images to RLE format
glbd (1M) - Global Location Broker Daemon
gldebug (1) - debug utility for GL programs
glp, PrintPanel (1) - graphical lp printing command
glprof (1) - profiling utility for GL programs
gnuan (GNUCHESS)
gnubc (1) - An arbitrary precision calculator language
gnuchess (6) - Chess
gnufind (1L) - search for files in a directory hierarchy
gnuplot (1) - an interactive plotting program
gopher (1) - connect to gopher document server
gouldtoppm (1) - convert Gould scanner file into a portable pix- map
gpshandler (1) - driver for PostScript printers
gpsinterface (1) - Generic PostScript model for System V spooling.
grab (1) - Confine pointer and keyboard events to a window sub- tree
grap (1) - pic preprocessor for drawing graphs
graytorle (1) - Merges gray scale images into an RLE format file.
grelnotes (1) - graphical on-line release notes viewer
grep (1) - search a file for a pattern
greyscale (6D) - make different patterns
grid (6D) - generate a 10 by 10 grid
groups (1) - show group memberships
growfs (1M) - expand a filesystem
gr_osview (1) - graphical system monitor
gr_top (1) - display processes having highest CPU usage in a window
gs (1) - Ghostscript version 2.6 interpreter/previewer
gzexe (1) - compress executable files in place
gzip, gunzip, zcat (1) - compress or expand files
h2ph (1) - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files
halftone (6D) - half-tone an image
halt (1M) - halt the system
haven (1G) - use a GL program as the screen saver
head (1) - give first few lines
help (1) - ask for help about SCCS error messages and commands
hffit (1) - Simulation and least squares fit of isotropic EPR spectra
hffits (1) - Simulation and least squares fit of isotropic EPR spectra
hinv (1M) - hardware inventory command
hipass3 (6D) - high pass filter an image
hipstopgm (1) - convert a HIPS file into a portable graymap
hist (6D) - compute and display the histogram of an image file.
histeq (6D) - histogram equalize an image file
host (1) - look up host names using domain server
hostid (1) - set or print identifier of current host system
hostname (1) - set or print name of current host system
hp2xx (1) - A HPGL converter into some vector- and raster formats
hpgl2ps ((1L) - convert HPGL (Hewlett Packard Graphic Language) to PostScript
hyphen (1) - find hyphenated words
hyroute (1M) - set the HyperNet routing tables
iavg (6D) - average a set of images
iblend (6D) - blend two images using a mat
ical (1G) - calendar
ico (1) - animate an icosahedron or other polyhedron
IconSmith (1) - an interactive tool for editing polygon-based icons
icontopbm (1) - convert a Sun icon into a portable bitmap
icut (6D) - obsolete
id (1) - print user and group IDs and names
idbg (1M) - kernel debugger print utility
ideas (1D) - Ideas in Motion: the Movie
ident (1) - identify files
ifconfig (1M) - configure network interface parameters
iflip (6D) - flip an image
igif (1) - display GIF images on SGI machines
ilbmtoppm (1) - convert IFF ILBM file into a portable pixmap
ilIndexableList - Indexable linked list
imake (1) - C preprocessor interface to the make utility
imean (6D) - find the average pixel value of an image
imgcopy (1) - copy and convert image file
imged (1G) - small image editor
imgexp (6D) - expand the range of pixel values in an image.
imginfo (1) - obtain information about image files
imgprint (1) - Layout and printing utility for color images
imgscan (1) - tool to create images using selected scanners
imgsize (6D) - print the size of an image
imgsnap (1) - save all or part of the screen in an image file
imgtoppm (1) - convert an Img-whatnot file into a portable pix- map
imgview (1) - displays image files
imgworks (1) - visual tool for enhancing image files
imgwrap (6D) - shift pixels left one bit.
Impressario (1) - visual printing environment for SGI systems
inc (1) - incorporate new mail
inetd (1M) - Internet ``super-server''
infocmp (1M) - compare or print out terminfo descriptions
inform (1G) - display a message in a window
init, telinit (1M) - process control initialization
insect (6D) - simulates a walking, six-legged creature/robot.
insight, iiv (1) - The IRIS InSight Viewer
inst (1M) - software installation tool
install (1) - install files in directories
interp (6D) - gamma-corrected color ramp generator
into (1) - copy into a file without destroying it
intro (1) - introduction to commands, application programs, and programming commands.
intro (1M) - introduction to maintenance commands and application programs
intro (6) - introduction to games and demos
invert (6D) - invert an image
ipaint (6D) - Paint using bitmap images as brushes
ipaste (1G) - display an image
ipcrm (1) - remove a message queue, semaphore set or shared memory id
ipcs (1) - report inter-process communication facilities status
ipfilterd (1M) - IP packet filtering daemon
iroll (6D) - roll an image in x and y directions
iset (6D) - set the type of an image.
isSuper (1) - supertype checking utility for use with file type rules
istat (6D) - print the header information of a list of image files.
izoom (6D) - magnify or shrink an image
jello (6D) - simulates nonrigid body dynamics
join (1) - relational database operator
jot (1G) - a simple mouse-based text editor
kermit (1C) - kermit file transfer
keyboards (1) - set the keyboard layout
kill (1) - terminate a process
killall (1M) - kill named processes
ksh, rksh (1) - KornShell, a standard/restricted command and programming language
label (1) - Create and manipulate label widgets
labelit (1M) - provide labels for file systems
lasergnu (l) - send gnuplot output to a printer
last (1) - indicate last logins of users and terminals
latex (1) - intensional text formatting and typesetting
launch (1) - graphical utility to enter arguments and invoke commands
lboot (1M) - configure bootable kernel
lb_admin (1M) - Location Broker Administrative Tool
ld (1) - MIPS link editor uld (1) - ucode link editor
less (1) - opposite of more
lesskey (1) - specify key bindings for less
lev_comp (6) - NetHack special levels compiler
lex (1) - generate programs for simple lexical tasks
line (1) - read one line
link, unlink (1M) - link and unlink files and directories
lint (1) - a C program checker
lispmtopgm (1) - convert a Lisp Machine bitmap file into pgm format
listalias (1L) - list user and system aliases
listbox (1) - Create and manipulate listbox widgets
listres (1) - list resources in widgets
List_tape (1) - list the contents of a given backup tape
llbd (1M) - Local Location Broker Daemon
loadmap (1G) - loads the colormap from a file
lockd (1M) - NFS lock daemon
logger (1) - make entries in the system log
login (1) - sign on
logname (1) - get login name
lorder (1) - find ordering relation for an object library
lp, cancel (1) - send/cancel requests to an LP line printer
lpadmin (1M) - configure the LP spooling system
lpc (1M) - BSD line printer control program
lpd (1M) - BSD line printer daemon
lpq (1) - BSD print spool queue examination program
lpr (1) - BSD print spooler
lprm (1) - remove jobs from the BSD line printer spooling queue
lpsched, lpshut, lpmove (1M) - start/stop the LP scheduler and move requests
lpstat (1) - print LP status information
lptest (1) - generate lineprinter ripple pattern
lptops (1) - convert any file into a PostScript file
ls (1) - list contents of directory
ls_admin, cls_admin (1M) - Display and edit the license server database
ls_rpt (1M) - Report on license server events
ls_stat, cls_stat (1M) - Display the status of the license server system
ls_targetid (1M) - Prints information about the local NetLS target id.
ls_tv (1M) - Verify that Network License Servers are working
lvck (1M) - check and restore consistency of logical volumes
lvinfo (1M) - print information about active logical volumes
lvinit (1M) - initialize logical volume devices
m4 (1) - macro processor
machid: pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, u3b15, vax, m68k, m68000, mips, 4d, 4d60 (1) - get processor type truth value
macptopbm (1) - convert a MacPaint file into a portable bitmap
macref (1) - produce cross-reference listing of macro files
mag (6D) - pixel replication and magnification in a window
Mail (1) - send and receive mail
mail (1) - send mail to users or read mail
mailagent (1) - an automatic mail-processing tool
mailbox (1) - mail notification
maildist, mailhelp, maillist, mailpatch (1) - mailagent's commands
make (1) - maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs
makedbm (1M) - make an NIS dbm file
makedepend (1) - create dependencies in makefiles
MAKEDEV (1M) - Create device special files
makekey (1) - generate encryption key
makemap (1G) - store colors into the gl color map
makeob - creates an object
makewhatis (1M) - make manual page "whatis" database for use with apropos
man (1) - print entries from the on-line reference manuals; find manual entries by keyword
manwsh (6D) - display a man page and then prompt for input
mapimg (1G) - translates a screen image into an RGB image
mark (1) - mark messages
max (6D) - get the maximum of two images
maze (1) - an automated maze program... [ demo ][ X11 ]
mbuilder (1) - The IRIS Explorer Module Builder
mcut (1) - Quantize colors in an image using the median cut algorithm
mcvert (LOCAL) - BinHex 4.0 to MacBinary file conversion utility
menu (1) - Create and manipulate menu widgets
menubutton (1) - Create and manipulate menubutton widgets
merge (1) - three-way file merge
mergechan (1) - merge channels from several RLE files into a single output stream
mesg (1) - permit or deny messages
message (1) - Create and manipulate message widgets
messages (1L) - quick count of messages in mailbox or folder
mf, inimf (1) - Metafont, a language for alphabet design
mft (1) - translate Metafont code to TeX code for prettyprinting
mgrtopbm (1) - convert a MGR bitmap into a portable bitmap
mh (1) - Message Handler
mh-chart (1) - Chart of MH Commands
mhl (1) - produce formatted listings of MH messages
mhmail (1) - send or read mail
mhn (1) - multi-media MH
mhook, rcvdist, rcvpack, rcvtty (1) - MH receive-mail hooks
mhparam (1) - print MH profile components
mhpath (1) - print full pathnames of MH messages and folders
min (6D) - calculate the minimum of two images
MIT X Consortium (1)
mkalias (1M) - NIS mail alias tool
mkboottape (1M) - make a boot tape
mkcentpr (1M) - register a Centronics-interface printer with LP
mkdepend (1) - compute header file dependencies
mkdir (1) - make directories
mkdirhier (1) - makes a directory hierarchy
mkf2c (1) - generate FORTRAN-C interface routines
mkfile (1M) - create a file
mkfontdir (1) - create fonts.dir file from directory of font files.
mkfs (1M) - construct a file system
mklv (1M) - construct or extend a logical volume
mknetpr (1M) - provide access to a remote printer
mknod (1M) - build special file or named pipe (FIFO)
mkPS (1M) - register a LaserWriter printer with LP
mkshlib (1) - create a shared library
mkstr (1) - create an error message file by massaging C source
mm (1) - prints documents formatted with the mm macros
mmt (1) - typeset documents
more, page (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing
mount, umount (1M) - mount and dismount file systems
mountall, umountall (1M) - mount, unmount multiple file systems
mountd (1M) - NFS mount request server
mousemon (6D) - display state of mouse buttons
mousewarp, dialwarp, keywarp (6D) - set input warping and repeat parameters
movie (6D) - show a series of images in a sequence
moviemaker (1) - Basic tool for making and editing movies.
movieplayer (1) - play movie files (picture and sound)
mpadmin (1) - control and report processor status
mrouted (1M) - IP multicast routing daemon
msdosd (1M) - automatically mount floppy discs
msgchk (1) - check for messages
msh (1) - MH shell (and BBoard reader)
mt (1) - magnetic tape manipulating program
mtvtoppm (1) - convert output from the MTV or PRT ray tracers into a portable pixmap
mult (6D) - multiply two images
multgrps (1) - spawn a shell with membership in multiple groups
multi (1M) - switch the system to multi-user mode
multitrack (1) - digital multi-track recorder
muncher (1) - draw interesting patterns in an X window
mvdir (1M) - move a directory
mvt (1) - typeset view graphs and slides
mwm (1X) - The Motif Window Manager.
named, named-xfer (1M) - Internet domain name server
nawk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language
NcFTP (1) - Internet file transfer program
ncheck (1M) - generate path names from i-numbers
ncp (1) - network control program
ndx (1) - create a subject-page index for a document
neqn (1) - format mathematical text for nroff
netaccount (1M) - generate a report from a network traffic data file
netcollect (1M) - collect network traffic statistics
netgraph (1M) - display strip charts of network traffic
nethack (6) - Exploring The Mazes of Menace
netlook (1M) - graphically display network traffic
netlsd (1M) - The NetLS license server daemon
netpack (1M) - coalesce network traffic data files
netsnoop (1M) - capture and decode network traffic
netstat (1) - show network status
network (1M) - network initialization and shutdown script
newalias (1L) - install new elm aliases for user and/or system
newaliases (1M) - rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file
newave (1D) - real-time simulation of an idealized surface
newform (1) - change the format of a text file
newgrp (1) - log in to a new group
newmail,wnewmail (1L) - programs to asynchronously notify of new mail
news (1) - print news items
newton (6D) - a physical modeling demo
next (1) - show the next message
nfsd, biod (1M) - NFS daemons
nfsstat (1M) - display Network File System statistics
nice (1) - run a command at low priority
nl (1) - line numbering filter
nm (1) - name list dump of MIPS object files
nn (1) - efficient net news interface (No News is good news)
nnacct (1m) - news accounting and access authorization (nn)
nnadmin (1M) - nn database administration
nncheck (1) - check for unread articles
nngoback (1) - make news articles unread on a day-by-day basis (nn)
nngrab (1) - news retrieval by keyword (nn)
nngrep (1) - grep for news group names (nn)
nnpost (1) - post news articles (nn)
nnstats (1M) - display nnmaster collection and expire statistics
nntidy (1) - tidy your personal .newsrc file
nnusage (1M) - display nn usage statistics
noblack (6D) - remove all the black from an image
nohup (1) - run a command immune to hangups and quits
notepad (1) - little yellow note poster
npri (1) - modify the scheduling priority of a process
NQS (1) - Network Queueing System
NQSCONFIG (1) - Network Queueing System Configuration
NQSGS (1) - Getting Started with NQS
NQSRN (1) - Network Queueing System Release 3.31 Release Notes.
nroff (1) - format or typeset text
nslookup (1C) - query Internet name servers interactively
nullimg (6D) - make a black image file
nvram, sgikopt (1M) - get or set non-volatile RAM variable(s)
ocean (1) - pleasant underwater background program for SGI graphics consoles
oclock (1) - display time of day
od (1) - octal dump
odump (1) - dumps selected parts of an object file
on (1C) - execute a command remotely
oneband (6D) - get a single band of an image
option (1) - Add/retrieve window options to/from the option database
options (1) - Standard options supported by widgets
osview (1) - monitor operating system activity data
over (6D) - put one image on top of another
pac (1M) - BSD printer accounting information
pack (1) - Geometry manager that packs around edges of cavity
pack, pcat, unpack (1) - compress and expand files
packf (1) - compress an MH folder into a single file
painttorle (1) - Convert MacPaint images to RLE format.
pal2rgb (1) - convert a palette color TIFF image to a full color image
palette (6D) - display a palette of colors in the colormap
pandora (1) - login on the graphics console
passmgmt (1M) - password file management
passthru (1) - pass audio sample data from an input port to an output port
passwd (1) - change login password and password attributes
paste (1) - merge same lines of several files or subsequent lines of one file
patch (1) - a program for applying a diff file to an original
pathconf (1) - get configurable pathname variables (POSIX)
pathto, uupath (1) - calculate mail paths
pbmlife (1) - apply Conway's rules of Life to a portable bitmap
pbmmake (1) - create a blank bitmap of a specified size
pbmmask (1) - create a mask bitmap from a regular bitmap
pbmreduce (1) - read a portable bitmap and reduce it N times
pbmtext (1) - render text into a bitmap
pbmto10x (1) - convert a portable bitmap into Gemini 10X printer graphics
pbmtoascii (1) - convert a portable bitmap into ASCII graphics
pbmtoatk (1) - convert portable bitmap to Andrew Toolkit raster object
pbmtobg (1) - convert a portable bitmap into BitGraph graphics
pbmtocmuwm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a CMU window manager bitmap
pbmtoepson (1) - convert a portable bitmap into Epson printer graphics
pbmtog3 (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Group 3 fax file
pbmtogem (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a GEM .img file
pbmtogo (1) - convert a portable bitmap into compressed GraphOn graphics
pbmtoicon (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Sun icon
pbmtolj (1) - convert a portable bitmap into HP LaserJet format
pbmtomacp (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a MacPaint file
pbmtomgr (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a MGR bitmap
pbmtopi3 (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an Atari Degas .pi3 file
pbmtoptx (1) - convert a portable bitmap into Printronix printer graphics
pbmtox10bm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an X10 bitmap
pbmtoxbm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an X11 bitmap
pbmtozinc (l) - convert a portable bitmap into a Zinc bitmap
pbmupc (1) - create a Universal Product Code bitmap
pc (1) - MIPS Pascal compiler
pcxtoppm (1) - convert a PCX file into a portable pixmap
perfly (6D) - Performance in Visual Simulation
perhist (6D) - print percent histogram values for an image
perl (1) - Practical Extraction and Report Language
pg (1) - file perusal filter for CRTs
pgmbentley (1) - Bentleyize a portable graymap
pgmedge (1) - edge-detect a portable graymap
pgmenhance (1) - edge-enhance a portable graymap
pgmhist (1) - print a histogram of the values in a portable graymap
pgmnorm (1) - normalize the contrast in a portable graymap
pgmoil (1) - turn a portable graymap into an oil painting
pgmramp (1) - generate a grayscale ramp
pgmtexture (1) - calculate textural features on a portable gray- map
pgmtofits (1) - convert a portable graymap into FITS format
pgmtofs (1) - convert portable graymap to Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format
pgmtolispm (1) - convert a portable graymap into Lisp Machine format
pgmtopbm (1) - convert a portable graymap into a portable bitmap
pgmtoppm (1) - colorize a portable graymap into a portable pix- map
pgmtorle (1) - convert a pbmplus/pgm image file into an RLE image file.
pgmtoybm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Bennet Yee "face" file
phandler (1) - generic parallel printer driver
pi1toppm (1) - convert an Atari Degas .pi1 into a portable pix- map
pi3topbm (1) - convert an Atari Degas .pi3 file into a portable bitmap
pic (1) - troff preprocessor for drawing simple pictures
pick (1) - select messages by content
picttoppm (1) - convert a Macintosh PICT file into a portable pixmap
pine (1) - read and send electronic mail with an easy user interface
ping (1M) - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts
pixie (1) - add profiling code to a program
pixstats (1) - analyze program execution
pjtoppm (1) - convert an HP PaintJet file to a portable pixmap
pktogf (1) - convert packed font files to generic font files
pktype (1) - translate a packed font file for humans to read
place (1) - Geometry manager for fixed or rubber-sheet placement |
plan (1L) - interactive X/Motif calendar and day planner pland (1L) - daemon for plan notifier (1L) - X/Motif text displayer for plan
playaifc, playaiff (1) - play an AIFF-C (or AIFF) audio sample file
pltotf (1) - convert property list files to font metric (tfm) format
pmake, smake (1) - create programs in parallel
pnmarith (1) - perform arithmetic on two portable anymaps
pnmcat (1) - concatenate portable anymaps
pnmconvol (1) - general MxN convolution on a portable anymap
pnmcrop (1) - crop a portable anymap
pnmcut (1) - cut a rectangle out of a portable anymap
pnmdepth (1) - change the maxval in a portable anymap
pnmenlarge (1) - read a portable anymap and enlarge it N times
pnmfile (1) - describe a portable anymap
pnmflip (1) - perform one or more flip operations on a portable anymap
pnmgamma (1) - perform gamma correction on a portable anymap
pnmindex (1) - build a visual index of a bunch of anymaps
pnminvert (1) - invert a portable anymap
pnmmargin (1) - add a border to a portable anymap
pnmnoraw (1) - force a portable anymap into plain format
pnmpaste (1) - paste a rectangle into a portable anymap
pnmrotate (1) - rotate a portable anymap by some angle
pnmscale (1) - scale a portable anymap
pnmshear (1) - shear a portable anymap by some angle
pnmsmooth (1) - smooth out an image
pnmtile (1) - replicate a portable anymap into a specified size
pnmtops (1) - convert portable anymap to PostScript
pnmtorast (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Sun rasterfile
pnmtotiff (1) - convert a a portable anymap into a TIFF file
pnmtoxwd (1) - convert a portable anymap into an X11 window dump
podd (1M) - Printer Object Database (POD) server
portmap (1M) - TCP,UDP port to RPC program number mapper
postcard (6D) - make an image look like a postcard
postprint (GNUCHESS)
powerdown (1M) - stop all processes and halt the system
powerflip (6D) - spin 3D objects in a window
ppmdither (1) - ordered dither for color images
ppmhist (1) - print a histogram of a portable pixmap
ppmmake (1) - create a pixmap of a specified size
ppmpat (1) - make a pretty pixmap
ppmquant (1) - quantize the colors in a portable pixmap down to a specified number
ppmquantall (1) - run ppmquant on a bunch of files all at once, so they share a common colormap
ppmrelief (1) - run a Laplacian relief filter on a portable pix- map
ppmtogif (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a GIF file
ppmtoicr (1) - convert a portable pixmap into NCSA ICR format
ppmtoilbm (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an IFF ILBM file
ppmtopcx (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a PCX file
ppmtopgm (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap
ppmtopi1 (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Degas .pi1 file
ppmtopict (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Macintosh PICT file
ppmtopj (1) - convert a portable pixmap to an HP PaintJet file
ppmtopuzz (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 "puzzle" file
ppmtorgb3 (1) - separate a portable pixmap into three portable graymaps
ppmtorle (1) - convert a PBMPLUS/ppm image file into an RLE image file.
ppmtosixel (1) - convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format
ppmtotga (1) - convert portable pixmap into a TrueVision Targa file
ppmtouil (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Motif UIL icon file
ppmtoxpm (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 pixmap
ppmtoyuv (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an Abekas YUV file
pr (1) - print files
preset (1M) - reset the lp queue system to a pristine state by deleting printers
prev (1) - show the previous message
printmail (1L) - format mail in a readable fashion for printing
printstatus, PrintStatus (1) - graphical printer status tool
prof (1) - analyze profile data
profiler: prfld, prfstat, prfdc, prfsnap, prfpr (1M) - UNIX system profiler
progname (1) - a prog for naming
prom (1M) - PROM monitor
prompter (1) - prompting editor front-end for MH
protoize (1) - convert K&R C source code to ANSI C prototype format
prs (1) - print an SCCS file
prtvtoc (1M) - print volume header information.
ps (1) - report process status
ps2fax (1M) - image PostScript for facsimile transmission
ps4014 (1) - convert a Tektronix 4014 files to POSTSCRIPT format
ps630 (1) - convert Diablo 630 print files to POSTSCRIPT format
pschunky (1) - Convert a PostScript(tm) file to CHUNKY printer data format
pscomm, psrv, pstext, psbanner, psinterface (1M) - TRANSCRIPT spooler filters for POSTSCRIPT printers
psdit (1) - convert troff intermediate format to POSTSCRIPT format
psfonts (1) - POSTSCRIPT font information for TRANSCRIPT
psidtopgm (1) - convert PostScript "image" data into a portable graymap
psplot (1) - convert plot files to POSTSCRIPT format
psrev (1) - select or reverse page order of a POSTSCRIPT file
psroff (1) - troff to a POSTSCRIPT printer
psselect (1) - select pages from a PostScript file
PSSYMBOLS (1) - List of symbols for ditroff in TRANSCRIPT
pswrap (1) - creates C routines from pieces of PostScript language
ptx (1) - make permuted index
puzzle (1) - 15-puzzle game for X
pwck, grpck (1M) - password/group file checkers
pwd (1) - print working directory name
pyrmask (1) - Blend two images together using Gaussian pyramids.
python - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
qacct (1) - display NQS accounting information.
qcat (1) - display NQS request output.
qcmplx (1) - display status of NQS complex(es)
qdel (1) - delete or signal NQS request(s).
qdev (1) - display status of NQS devices
qhold (1) - hold NQS request(s).
qjob (1) - display status of NQS queues in a networked environment
qlimit (1) - show supported batch limits, and shell strategy for the named host(s).
qmgr (1M) - NQS queue manager program
qpr (1) - submit a hardcopy print request to NQS
qresume (1) - resume NQS request(s).
qrls (1) - release NQS request(s).
qrttoppm (1) - convert output from the QRT ray tracer into a portable pixmap
qstat (1) - display status of NQS queue(s)
qstatc (1) - display status of NQS requests and queues.
qsub (1) - submit an NQS batch request.
qsuspend (1) - suspend NQS request(s).
quant (6D) - quantify an image
quot (1M) - summarize file system ownership
quota (1) - display disk usage and limits
quotacheck (1M) - filesystem quota consistency checker
quotaon, quotaoff (1M) - turn file system quotas on and off
radio (1) - receive audio UDP packets transmitted by broadcast
radiobutton (1) - Create and manipulate radio-button widgets
randimg (6D) - generate a noise image
rarpd (1M) - DARPA Reverse Address Resolution Protocol daemon
ras2tiff (1) - create a TIFF file from a Sun rasterfile
rastorle (1) - Convert sun raster file image to an RLE format file.
rasttopnm (1) - convert a Sun rasterfile into a portable anymap
ratfor (1) - rational FORTRAN dialect
rawtopgm (1) - convert raw grayscale bytes into a portable gray- map
rawtoppm (1) - convert raw RGB bytes into a portable pixmap
rawtorle (1) - Convert raw image data to RLE.
rc0 (1M) - run commands performed to stop the operating system
rc2 (1M) - run commands performed for multi-user environment
rclinst (1M) - diskless client software auto-installation tool
rcp (1C) - remote file copy
rcpDevice - an interactive transferdevice for performing rcp within the WorkSpace.
rcs (1) - change RCS file attributes
rcsclean (1) - clean up working files
rcsdiff (1) - compare RCS revisions
rcsfreeze (1) - freeze a configuration of sources checked in under RCS
rcsintro (1) - introduction to RCS commands
rcsmerge (1) - merge RCS revisions
rcvstore (1) - incorporate new mail asynchronously
rdist (1) - remote file distribution client program
rdist (1C) - remote file distribution program
rdistd (1) - remote file distribution server program
read98721 (1) - read an image from the HP-98721 frame buffer
readmsg (1L) - extract messages from a mail folder
reaper (1) - manages a login session
reboot (1M) - reboot the system
recordaifc, recordaiff (1) - record an AIFF-C (or AIFF) audio sample file
recover (6) - recover a NetHack game interrupted by disaster
rectimg (6D) - display a color or BW image on the iris
redirect (6D) - run a demo with error output directed to /dev/console
refile (1) - file message in other folders
regcmp (1) - regular expression compile
registrar (1M) - IP address update command for NIS hosts data base
relnotes (1) - on-line release notes viewer
renice (1M) - alter priority of running processes
repcolor (6D) - replace specified colors within an image
repl (1) - reply to a message
repos (1) - reposition an RLE image
repquota (1M) - summarize quotas for a local file system
resize (1) - utility to set TERMCAP and terminal settings to current window size
Restore (1) - restore the specified file or directory from tape
restore, rrestore (1M) - incremental file system restore
revolve (6D) - surface of revolution demonstration
rexd (1M) - RPC-based remote execution server
rexecd (1M) - remote execution server
rgb (1) - convert a rgb spec file to ndbm files
rgb2ps (1) - Convert an SGI image to PostScript
rgb3toppm (1) - combine three portable graymaps into one port- able pixmap
rlatorle (1) - convert a Wavefront "rlb" image file into an RLE image file.
rle (6D) - force an image to be stored using run length encoding
rleaddcom (1) - add picture comments to an RLE file.
rleaddeof (1) - Put an end of image marker on an RLE file.
rlebg (1) - generate simple backgrounds
rlebox (1) - print bounding box for image in an RLE file.
rlecat (1) - concatenate and repeat images.
rleClock (1) - Generate a clock face in RLE format
rlecomp (1) - Digital image compositor
rledither (1) - Floyd Steinberg dither an image to the given colors.
rleflip (1) - Invert, reflect or rotate an image.
rlehdr (1) - Prints the header of an RLE file
rlehisto (1) - generate histogram of RLE image.
rleldmap (1) - Load a new color map into an RLE file
rlemandl (1) - Compute images of the Mandelbrot set.
rlenoise (1) - Add random noise to an image
rlepatch (1) - patch smaller RLE files over a larger image.
rleprint (1) - Print the values of all the pixels in the file.
rlequant (1) - variance based color quantization for RLE images
rlescale (1) - produce gray scale images.
rleselect (1) - Select images from an RLE file.
rlesetbg (1) - Set the background value in the RLE header.
rleskel (1) - A skeleton tool.
rlespiff (1) - Use simple contrast enhancement to "spiff up" an image.
rlesplice (1) - Splice two RLE files together horizontally or vertically.
rlesplit (1) - split a file of concatenated RLE images into separate image files
rlestereo (1) - produce anaglyph from stereo pair
rleswap (1) - swap the channels in an RLE file.
rletoabA60 (1) - convert RLE images to Abekas yuv format
rletoabA62 (1) - Convert from RLE Format to Abekas A62 Dump For- mat
rletoascii (1) - Print an RLE image as ASCII chars.
rletogif (1) - Convert RLE files to GIF format.
rletogray (1) - Splits an RLE format file into gray scale images.
rletopaint (1) - convert an RLE file to MacPaint format using dithering
rletoppm (1) - convert a Utah RLE image file into a PBMPLUS/ppm image file.
rletops (1) - Convert RLE images to PostScript
rletorast (1) - Convert an RLE file to a Sun rasterfile.
rletoraw (1) - Convert RLE file to raw RGB form.
rletorla (1) - convert a Utah RLE image file into a Wavefront "rlb" image file.
rletotiff (1) - Convert 24 bit RLE image files to TIFF.
rlezoom (1) - Magnify an RLE file by pixel replication.
rlog (1) - print log messages and other information about RCS files
rlogin (1C) - remote login
rlogind (1M) - remote login server
rm, rmdir (1) - remove files or directories
rmail (1M) - receive mail via UUCP
rmdel (1) - remove a delta from an SCCS file
rmf (1) - remove an MH folder
rmm (1) - remove messages
rmprinter (1M) - remove a printer from the LP spooling system
rmt (1M) - remote magtape protocol module
rock (6D) - play the indigo rap
route (1M) - manually manipulate the routing tables
routed (1M) - network routing daemon
routeprint (1) - route file to printer or to specified filetype
rpc.passwd (1M) - server for modifying NIS password file
rpcgen (1) - an RPC protocol compiler
rpcinfo (1M) - report RPC information
rquotad (1M) - remote quota server
rsh (1C) - remote shell
rshd (1M) - remote shell server
rstatd (1M) - kernel statistics server
rtnetd (1M) - daemon to enable preemptable network packet processing
rtquery (1M) - query routing daemons for their routing table
runacct (1M) - run daily accounting
runon (1) - run a command on a particular cpu
rup (1C) - show host status of local machines (RPC version)
ruptime (1C) - show host status of local machines
rusers (1C) - who's logged in on local machines (RPC version)
rusersd (1M) - network username server
rwall (1) - write to all users over a network
rwalld (1M) - network rwall server
rwho (1C) - who's logged in on local machines
rwhod (1M) - system status server
s2p (1) - Sed to Perl translator
sact (1) - print current SCCS file editing activity
sar (1) - system activity reporter
sar: sa1, sa2, sadc (1M) - system activity report package
saturate (6D) - change an image's saturation
savecore (1M) - save a core dump of the operating system
savemap (1G) - saves the current contents of the colormap
scale (1) - Create and manipulate scale widgets
scan (1) - produce a one line per message scan listing
scanner (1) - scan color images
sccs (1) - front end for the SCCS subsystem
sccsdiff (1) - compare two versions of an SCCS file
scope (6D) - explore an image of any size
scratchpad (1) - Display PostScript text "playground"
screen (1) - screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation
script (1) - make typescript of terminal session
scrollbar (1) - Create and manipulate scrollbar widgets
scrsave (6D) - save a part of the screen in an image file
sdiff (1) - side-by-side difference program
Seahaven Towers (6) - A solitaire game
sed (1) - stream editor
selection (1) - Manipulate the X selection
send (1) - Execute a command in a different interpreter
send (1) - send a message
sendfax (1) - submit a facsimile job for transmission
sendmail, newaliases, mailq (1M) - send network mail
sethost (1) - log on to a remote DECnet or 4DDN node.
setlum (6D) - modifies the luminance on an image
setmnt (1M) - establish mount table
setmon (1G) - set the current and default monitor video output format
setsym (1) - set up a debug kernel for symbolic debugging
setup (1) - initialize system for first user
setxkeymap (1) - set the keyboard map using a compiled keymap file
sfconvert (1) - convert soundfiles
sfinfo (1) - display soundfile information
sfkeywords (1) - soundfile keywords used in sfinfo, sfplay, and sfconvert
sfplay (1) - play soundfile
sgi2fax (1) - convert a Silicon Graphics image file for facsimile transmission
sgi2tiff (1) - create a TIFF file from an SGI image file
sh, rsh (1) - shell, the standard/restricted command programming language
shad (6D) - A demonstration of real-time shadows
shar (1) - create shell archives
shear (6D) - shear an image diagonally
show (1) - show (list) messages
showcase (1) - Basic drawing and presentation tool
showmap (6D) - display the contents of the color map
showmount (1M) - show all remote NFS mounts
showpcf (1) - display contents of an font file
showrgb (1) - print the rgb database
shutdown (1M) - shut down system, change system state
single (1M) - switch the system to single-user mode
size (1) - print the section sizes of an object file
sleep (1) - suspend execution for an interval
slide (6D) - zoom an image up for full screen display
slip (1M) - Serial Line IP
slitex (1) - make LaTeX slides
slocal (1) - special local mail delivery
smush (1) - defocus an RLE image.
snap (1G) - saves part of the screen in an image file
snapshot (6D) - save a portion of the screen in an image file
snftopcf (1) - SNF to PCF font compiler for X11
snmpd (1M) - Simple Network Management Protocol daemon
snoop (6D) - magnify and report on the screen under the mouse pointer
snoopd (1M) - network traffic monitoring daemon
snowflake (6D) - pretty audio spectrum analyzer
socket (1) - create tcp socket and connect to stdin/out
soelim (1) - eliminate .so's from nroff input
sort (1) - sort and/or merge files
sortm (1) - sort messages
soundeditor (1) - digital two-track recorder
soundfiler (1) - soundfile utilities
sox (1) - SOund eXchange - universal sound sample translator
spaceballd (1M) - Spaceball daemon
spctoppm (1) - convert an Atari compressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap
spell, spellin, spellout (1) - find spelling errors
split (1) - split a file into pieces
spray (1M) - spray packets
sprayd (1M) - spray server
sputoppm (1) - convert an Atari uncompressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap
startconsole (1) - provides a uniform interface for opening a terminal emulator as the system console
startmidi, stopmidi (1) - start MIDI daemon
startx (1) - sample front end to xinit
statd (1M) - network status monitor daemon
statist (1) - calculate Huffman distribution for freeze(1)
stcode (1M) - translate a hexadecimal status code value to a textual message
stdump (1) - dump a file of intermediate-code symbolic information
strings (1) - find the printable strings in an object, or other binary file
strip (1) - remove symbols and relocation bits
stty (1) - set the options for a terminal
su (1M) - become super-user or another user
sub (6D) - subtract two images
subimg (6D) - extract a sub-region from an image
subj (1) - generate a list of subjects from a document
sum (1) - print checksum and block count of a file
super (1) - execute commands setuid root.
swap (1M) - swap administrative interface
symmon (1M) - kernel symbolic debugger
sync (1M) - update the super block
synthia (6D) - MIDI synthesizer
sysadm (1) - menu interface to do system administration
sysconf (1) - get configurable system variables (POSIX)
sysinfo (1) - print system identification
syslogd (1M) - log systems messages
sysmeter (1) - display system performance values
systemdown (1G) - interactive script for shutting the system down.
tabs (1) - set tabs on a terminal
tag (1) - tag a MIPS executable or shell script with an identifying number
tail (1) - deliver the last part of a file
talk (1) - talk to another user
talkd (1M) - remote user communication server
tangle, weave (1) - translate WEB to Pascal and/or TeX
tar (1) - tape archiver
tarArchive (1) - an interactive transferdevice for performing tar within the WorkSpace.
targatorle (1) - Convert Targa 32 TIPS images to RLE format.
tbl (1) - prepares tables for nroff or troff
tc (1) - troff output interpreter
tcsh (1) - C shell with file name completion and command line editing
tee (1) - pipe fitting
telnet (1C) - User interface to the TELNET protocol
telnetd (1M) - Internet TELNET protocol server
test (1) - condition evaluation command
tex, initex, virtex (1) - text formatting and typesetting
text (1) - Create and manipulate text widgets
textcolors (1G) - set the colors used by a xwsh window
tftopl (1) - convert font metric (tfm) files to property list format
tftp (1C) - trivial file transfer program
tftpd (1M) - Internet Trivial File Transfer Protocol server
tgatoppm (1) - convert TrueVision Targa file into a portable pixmap
thresh (6D) - threshold one image with another
tic (1M) - terminfo compiler
tiepoint (1) - Demonstration of Warping and Registration by Specifying Tie Points
tiff2bw (1) - convert a color TIFF image to grayscale
tiff2ps (1) - convert a grayscale TIFF image to PostScript
tiffcmp (1) - compare two TIFF files
tiffcp (1) - copy (and possibly convert) a TIFF file
tiffdither (1) - convert a grayscale image to bilevel using dithering
tiffdump (1) - print verbatim information about TIFF files
tiffgt (1) - display an image stored in a TIFF file (Silicon Graphics version)
tiffinfo (1) - print information about TIFF files
tiffmedian (1) - apply the median cut algorithm to data in a TIFF file
tifftopnm (1) - convert a TIFF file into a portable anymap
tifftorle (1) - Convert 24 bit TIFF image files to RLE.
tile (6D) - repeats an image in two dimensions
time (1) - time a command
timed (1M) - time server daemon
timedc (1M) - timed control program
timeslave (1M) - 'slave' local clock to a better one
timex (1) - time a command; report process data and system activity
tk (1) - Manipulate Tk internal state
tkerror (1) - Command invoked to process background errors
tkwait (1) - Wait for variable to change or window to be destroyed
tk_listboxSingleSelect (1) - Allow only one selected element in listbox(es)
tk_menuBar, tk_bindForTraversal (1) - Support for menu bars
tlink (1) - clone a file tree using symbolic links
to8 (1) - Convert a 24 bit RLE file to eight bits using dither- ing.
toalias (6D) - Convert an IRIS image to an Alias image
toascii (6D) - use text characters to represent an image
tobin (6D) - Convert an Iris image to binary dump of pixel data
tobw (1) - Convert a 24 bit RLE file to eight bits of gray scale value.
tobw (1G) - convert a color image to black and white
tochunky (1) - Convert an SGI image to CHUNKY printer data format
togif (6D) - convert an IRIS image to a Compuserve GIF image
tomac (6D) - convert an IRIS image to MacPaint format
tonews (6D) - convert an IRIS image into NeWS format
toolchest (1X) - Utility menu program
top (1) - display processes having highest CPU usage
topict (6D) - convert an IRIS image to Macintosh PICT format
toplevel (1) - Create and manipulate toplevel widgets
toppm (6D) - convert an IRIS image file into Jef Poskanzer's ppm image format
tops (6D) - Convert an iris image to PostScript
toscitex (6D) - Convert IRIS images into Scitex CT2T images
tosun (6D) - convert an IRIS image to a sun raster file
totarga (6D) - Convert from an IRIS image to a type 2 (RGB) targa image
touch (1) - update access and modification times of a file
toyuv (6D) - convert an IRIS image to yuv format
to_dos, to_unix (1) - convert text files between MSDOS and UNIX
tput (1) - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
tr (1) - translate characters
trace (1) - trace system calls and signals
traceroute (1M) - print the route packets take to a network host
transcript (1) - Programs for accessing POSTSCRIPT printers
transfermanager (1G) - provide a visual interface for selecting entries in the workspace transfer menu
troff (1) - text formatting and typesetting language
true, false (1) - provide truth values
tset (1) - terminal dependent initialization
tsort (1) - topological sort
ttcp (1) - test TCP and UDP performance
tty (1) - get the name of the terminal
twilight (6D) - twilight sky screen background
twm (1) - Tab Window Manager for the X Window System
uadmin (1M) - administrative control
uconv (1) - convert FORTRAN unformatted file
uil (1X) - The user interface language compiler for X window system.
ul (1) - do underlining
umask (1) - set file-creation mode mask
uname (1) - identify the current IRIX system
unexp (1) - Convert "exponential" files into normal files.
unget (1) - undo a previous get of an SCCS file
unifdef (1) - strip or reduce ifdefs in C code
uniq (1) - report repeated lines in a file
units (1) - conversion program
unprotoize (1) - convert ANSI C source code to K&R C (unprototyped) format
unshar (1) - unpack a shar file
unslice (1) - Quickly assemble image slices
unzip (1) - list/test/extract from a ZIP archive file
update (1) - Process pending events and/or when-idle handlers |
updbootparam (1M) - NIS bootparams database update program
uptime (1) - show how long system has been up
urt (1) - overview of the Utah Raster Toolkit
userenv (1) - print user's login environment
utmp (1) - translate between binary and textual utmp files
uucat (1L) - concat the parts of an multipart uuencoded file
uucheck (1M) - check the uucp directories and permissions file
uucico (1M) - file transport program for the uucp system
uucleanup (1M) - uucp spool directory clean-up
uucp, uulog, uuname (1C) - UNIX-to-UNIX system copy
uuencode, uudecode (1C) - encode/decode a binary file for transmission via mail
uugetty (1M) - set terminal type, modes, speed, and line discipline
uuid_gen (1M) - UUID generating program
uusched, pollhost, uudemon.hour, uudemon.poll (1M) - the scheduler for the uucp file transport program
uustat (1C) - uucp status inquiry and job control
uuto, uupick (1C) - public UNIX-to-UNIX system file copy
Uutry (1M) - try to contact remote system with debugging on
uuwho (1) - show map entry for a site
uux (1C) - UNIX-to-UNIX system command execution
uuxqt (1M) - execute remote command requests
uwm (1) - a window manager for X
vacation (1) - return ``I am not here'' indication
vadmin (1G) - interactive system administration tool
val (1) - validate SCCS file
variables (1) - Variables used or set by Tk
vc (1) - version control
vcl (1) - VMS shell for UNIX
verbatim (6D) - force an image to be stored without run length encoding
versions (1M) - software versions tool
vftovp (1) - convert virtual font (vf) files to virtual property list format
vgrind (1) - print nice-looking listings of programs
vhist (6D) - display a 3-D volume histogram of a color image
vi, view, vedit (1) - screen-oriented (visual) display editor based on ex
viewres (1) - graphical class browser for Xt
vilearn (1) - present menu of tutorials for vi
vim (1) - Vi IMitation, a programmers text editor
vis (6D) - Copy the bytes of a file to the screen
vmh (1) - visual front-end to MH
vmsprep (1) - VMS tape preparation aid
vout (1V) - video ``output'' control panel
vptovf (1) - convert virtual property list files to virtual fonts
w (1) - who is on and what they are doing
wait (1) - await completion of process
wait4wm (1) - waits for the window manager
wall (1) - write to all users
wasatchrle (1) - Convert Wasatch Systems image files to RLE for- mat
wc (1) - word count
weave (6D) - a weaving loom simulator for the IRIS.
what (1) - identify SCCS files
whatis (1) - describe what a command is
whatnow (1) - prompting front-end for send
whereis (1) - locate source, binary, and or manual for program
which (1) - locate a program file including aliases and path (csh only)
who (1) - who is on the system
whoami - print effective current user id
whodo (1M) - who is doing what
whom (1) - report to whom a message would go
winattrd (1M) - for internal use only
winfo (1) - Return window-related information
winterm (1) - provides a uniform interface to the user's preferred terminal emulator, called from the workspace and toolchest wherever an application needs a shell running in its own windowed context.
wish (1) - Simple windowing shell
wm (1) - Communicate with window manager
WorkSpace (1G) - graphical interface to file system
worm (6D) - draw wiggly worms
write (1) - write to another user
wsh (1G) - compatibility front end for xwsh
X (1) - a portable, network-transparent window system
X Standards (1)
xarchie (1) - X11 browser interface to archie, version 2.0.4
xargs (1) - construct argument list(s) and execute command
xauth (1) - X authority file utility
xautolock (l) - locks X display after a period of inactivity
xball (6) - bounce colored balls on the screen
xball (6D) - bounce balls around in the window
xbattle (4.0) - a multi-user battle strategy game
xbclock (1) - a binary clock for X
xbiff (1) - mailbox flag for X
xbmtopbm (1) - convert an X11 or X10 bitmap into a portable bit- map
xboard (6) - X user interface for GNU Chess and the Internet Chess Server
xcalc (1) - scientific calculator for X
xcalendar (1) - calendar with a notebook for X11
xcdplayer (1) - X window system interface to run the sun or sgi cdrom drive as a typical audio CD player.
xclipboard (1) - X clipboard client
xclock (1) - analog / digital clock for X
xconfirm (1G) - general purpose dialog box
xcutsel (1) - interchange between cut buffer and selection
xditview (1) - display ditroff files
xdm (1) - X Display Manager
xdpr (1) - dump an X window directly to a printer
xdpyinfo (1) - display information utility for X
xdvi (1) - DVI Previewer for the X Window System
xedit (1) - simple text editor for X
xev (1) - print contents of X events
xeyes (1) - watch over your shoulder
xf (1) - interactive interface builder for Tcl/TK
xfappdef (1) - interactive Tk/X Resource editor
xfd (1) - font displayer for X
xfhardcopy (1) - interactive Tk hardcopy program
xfhelp (1) - interactive Tk help program
xfig (1) - Facility for Interactive Generation of figures under X11
xfontsel (1) - point & click interface for selecting X11 font names
xfpixmap (1) - a small icon editor for Xpm 3 files
xftutorial (1) - interactive Tk tutorial program
xgc (1) - X graphics demo
xgopher (1) - gopher client for the X window system
xgraph (1) - Draw a graph on an X11 Display
xhost (1) - server access control program for X
xhpgl (1) - HPGL version 7470a Xwindow display program
ximtoppm (1) - convert an Xim file into a portable pixmap
xinit (1) - X Window System initializer
xkill (1) - kill a client by its X resource
xless (1) - File browsing program for the X Window System.
xlistscrns (1) - prints available screens for an X server
xload (1) - load average display for X
xlock (1) - Locks the local X display until a password is entered.
xlogo (1) - X Window System logo
xlsatoms (1) - list interned atoms defined on server
xlsclients (1) - list client applications running on a display
xlsfonts (1) - server font list displayer for X
xlswins (1) - server window list displayer for X
xmag (1) - magnify parts of the screen
xmailtool (1) - X-Window(X11R4)- and mouse-based interface for mail
xman (1) - Manual page display program for the X Window System.
xmh (1) - X interface to the MH message handling system
xmj (6D) - Mahjong game
xmkmf (1) - simple interface to the imake utility for generating X11 Makefiles
xmodmap (1) - utility for modifying keymaps in X
xmol (1MSC) - X-based molecule viewer and format converter
xmoon (1) - display current moon phase on X-window
xnetlib (3.3) - an X interface to netlib
xp (1) - print a file in an X window
xpick (1) - pick arguments via an X window
xpilot (6) - XPilot/UX Multiplayer gravity war game hand-shake program
xpilots (6) - XPilot/UX Multiplayer gravity war game server
xpmtoppm (1) - convert an X11 pixmap into a portable pixmap
xpr (1) - print an X window dump
xprop (1) - property displayer for X
xpsview (1) - Adobe Systems Display PostScript Document Previewer, Version 1.2
xrdb (1) - X server resource database utility
xrefresh (1) - refresh all or part of an X screen
xrjetool (1) - X11 Application for handling batchjobs in the network (specially for use with cray supercomputers of the ZIB)
xscope (1) - X Window Protocol Viewer
xset (1) - user preference utility for X
xsetroot (1) - root window parameter setting utility for X
Xsgi (1) - X Window System server under Sgi IRIX.
xshowcmap (1) - show colormap
xspringies (1) - a mass and spring simulation system for X windows
xstdcmap (1) - X standard colormap utility
xstr (1) - extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings
Xswarm Version 2.3 (6) - X11 animated toy
xterm (1) - terminal emulator for X
xtmines (6) - X11-based minefield game
xv (l) - interactive image display for the X Window System
xwatchwin (1) - watch a window on another X server
xwd (1) - dump an image of an X window
xwdtopnm (1) - convert a X11 or X10 window dump file into a portable anymap
xwininfo (1) - window information utility for X
xwsh (1G) - creates and specifies a window shell
xwud (1) - image displayer for X
XYZ (5MSC) - Cartesian molecular model file format
xzap (1) - X Process Zapper
xzoom (6D) - magnify or minify an image in the x direction
yacc (1) - yet another compiler-compiler
YAODL (6D) - the 3D data format used by the powerflip demo
ybmtopbm (1) - convert a Bennet Yee "face" file into a portable bitmap
ypcat (1) - print values in NIS databases
ypchpass (1) - change selected NIS passwd fields
ypinit (1M) - build and install NIS database
ypmake (1M) - rebuild and distribute NIS databases
ypmatch (1) - print key values in NIS map
yppasswd (1) - change NIS login password
yppoll (1M) - show version of NIS map on NIS server
yppush (1M) - force propagation of a changed NIS map
ypserv, ypbind (1M) - NIS server and binder processes
ypset (1M) - point ypbind at a particular NIS server
ypupdated (1M) - server for changing NIS information
ypwhich (1) - print the NIS server or map master hostname
ypxfr (1M) - transfer an NIS map from some NIS server to here
yp_bootparam (1M) - update NIS bootparams database
yp_host (1M) - update NIS hosts database
yuvtoppm (1) - convert Abekas YUV bytes into a portable pixmap
zcmp, zdiff (1) - compare compressed files
zforce (1) - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files
Zip (1) - package and compress (archive) files
zipinfo (1) - list detailed information about a ZIP archive file
zmore (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
znew (1) - recompress .Z files to .gz files
zsh (1) - the Z shell